Japan and US Relationship in History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Japan and US Relationship ever - Essay Example In mid nineteenth century, America and Japan began their association in monetary endeavors and discretionary relations. Among the manners in which these nations connected included exchanging. During this time, different things described their perspective on one another. They communicated these emotions and musings about one another by conciliatory visits and going into bargains that were focused to bring attachment and decrease any dread between them. During the hour of connection, some type of disarray and mistaken assumptions were showed in their method of relations. Likewise, their underlying connections showed contrasts that the two nations saw about one another. The outflow of strategic relationship is, be that as it may, noted in the manner in which pioneers tended to their partners through letters they kept in touch with one another. The sort of pictures that were drawn by the two nations showed their regard and respect for one another . Residents of the two nations showed var ious perspectives about one another. These residents demonstrated this through their reaction when a pioneer from the other nation visited; the gathering these pioneers got gave a great deal of data about the citizens’ recognition on the collaboration between the two countries. The Japanese never thought Americans as equivalent to their pioneers. Despite the fact that they thought of them as notable individuals, they despite everything had a few limitations. For instance, when Townsend Harris needed to go to Yedo, numerous Japanese were against his perspective on going there on a horseback. Ponies in Japan were a save of picked rare sorts of people who were in illustrious positions. It was just the bad habit legislative leader of Japan who bolstered the possibility of Townsend going to Yedo by a pony . The perspectives on Japanese about Americans were likewise portrayed by regard for contrasts. For instance, the pictures that were made to speak to Americans showed that Japanese regarded Americans3. The Japanese drew an image that spoke to boulevards of San Francisco with indication of efficient structure structures. Once more, the Japanese saw Americans as a gathering of individuals who misshaped their confidence. As indicated by them, the individuals from the west (for example the Americans) had confidence in Christianity which is not quite the same as the beliefs of individuals from the Far East countries4. Japanese felt that Americans were individuals worth to be offered opportunity to live among them. The legislature of Japan allowed Americans to purchase items and recruit houses in Osaka and Yedo5. Americans labeled an incentive on Japanese. This can be seen from the gathering Japanese consulate was given when he visited San Francisco. The government office was saluted with fifteen weapon shots. Furthermore, inhabitants of Alcatraz were holding back to see the Japanese consulate when he visited California6. Americans spoke to great pictures of Japanese pioneers in the early occasions of their communication. The sort of administrations Japanese got from Americans was an unmistakable sign that they esteemed their relationship with Japanese. For instance, the gathering service that was led by Americans when Japanese government offic e visited their nation was a vivid one. Over the span of association between the Americans and Japanese, they kept on finding various things about one another. Their cooperation was engaged to seeing a few things about one another. For example, Americans needed to know whether Japanese regarded their privileges. For instance, when the American diplomat visited Yedo; first, he needed to see whether he would be permitted to go into that city where none of the outside international safe havens had ever entered. When at last he was permitted, he noticed that the Japanese were profoundly with respect to American authorities who lived in Japan7. Likewise, the American

Leading the Catholic School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

Driving the Catholic School - Essay Example This paper announces that culture is a perplexing idea that concedes to a few definitions, however the most thorough is the blend proposed by Gallagher of â€Å"culture† as a thought that contains the accompanying qualities: human, conventional and dynamic, developing and strict, shared by and with others, includes complex obvious elements, a declaration of a dream, contains social standards and reaction designs, institutional or emblematic, adds significance whatever is customary, otherworldly and strict, self-conveying, frail and inexhaustible, and established in strict awareness. This conversation investigates that culture changes or advances after some time, characterized and adjusted by communications among the people who make up human Culture isn't solid in light of the fact that the human operators or entertainers who are permeated with knowledge and choice give culture its dynamism through collaboration and co-activity, offering ascend to sub-societies that add to cultural assorted variety. Culture is an element of any human culture and is molded by the conduct of everybody in that society who learns and shares that culture with people in the future. Culture likewise shapes their conduct and point of view, and decides how they think, feel, and act. Culture can be broke down utilizing a few points of view and systems since it is obvious to spectators. These indications extend from the truly substantial and obvious that one can see and feel to the profoundly installed, oblivious, essential presumptions that structure its embodiment.

Fair trade provides no significant benefits. To what extent do you Essay - 3

Reasonable exchange gives no critical advantages. What exactly degree do you concur - Essay Example mplishments, the structure by which Fair Trade tries to achieve its targets is seriously feeble, confining its market openings and the worth it provides for laborers and ranchers. Accordingly, some case that reasonable exchange gives no noteworthy advantages. This article contends that Fair Trade suffers from interior and outer issues, yet that doesn't imply that it gives no critical advantages. There is a wide exhibit of reactions about whether Fair Trade achieves its goals of increasing living expectations for the most oppressed makers and different players in worldwide exchange. Essentially, there is a significant issue at the center of the current turn of events and accomplishment of Fair Trade (Cole and Brown, 2014). To accomplish prevailing nearness and altogether impact the market, Fair Trade advocates need to team up with major corporate players. These corporate brokers ordinarily seek after obviously various goals and normally hesitant or unfit to thoroughly subscribe to Fair Trade standards (Smith, 2013). For example, Starbucks’s commitment to Fair Trade standards has been censured. A little level of Starbucks espresso was reasonably exchanged 2007, however its image picture or corporate notoriety got known as socially capable following pronouncing its contribution in the Fair Trade framework (Cole and Brown, 2014). Since Starbucks is the greatest worldwide espresso retailer, it is accountable for purchasing bigger volumes of Fair Trade espresso than some other merchant. By and by, a small part of its general espresso is Fair Trade. The Fairtrade Labeling Organization (FLO), entrusted to give Fair Trade authorisation, was additionally censured for not obliging major global organizations (MNCs) to seek after or keep up higher standards before conceding them confirmation (Cole and Brown, 2014). Basically, the expanding consolidation of the Fair Trade stamp without totally actualized Fair Trade standards sabotages the general targets of Fair Trade standards and

Health & Safety

The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 is the essential bit of enactment covering word related wellbeing and security. Under this Act, the business, the laborers and the people being upheld have obligations to guarantee wellbeing is kept up in the work environment. Your boss should show a duplicate of this Act on their fundamental premises. The principle motivation behind the enactment is:†¢To secure the wellbeing, wellbeing and government assistance of individuals at work †¢To shield others from dangers emerging from the exercises of individuals at work †¢To control the utilization and capacity of risky substances †¢To control the discharge into the air of harmful or hostile substancesOther key bits of enactment that sit close by and bolster the Health and Safety at Work Act are:†¢The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1992 underscore what businesses are required to accomplish under the Health and Safety at Work Act. †¢The Control of Su bstances Hazardous to Health Regulations (known as COSHH) expect businesses to control substances that can hurt specialists' wellbeing. †¢The Manual Handling Regulations 1992 sets out necessities for manual dealing with and moving and treatment of people.†¢The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1985 (known as RIDDOR) sets out what should be reported.My business has approaches and systems covering a wide scope of wellbeing and security subjects to consolidate the lawful prerequisites. Here are a portion of the strategies and procedures:†¢Personal security and solitary working †¢Fire wellbeing †¢Food security and cleanliness †¢What to do in case of a crisis †¢Risk evaluations †¢Smoking at work †¢Use of synthetic concoctions and waste removal †¢Moving and treatment of individuals and articles †¢Personal cleanliness †¢Infection control †¢Security measures and visitorsIn wellbeing and well being my duties are:†¢Take sensible consideration of your wellbeing and wellbeing †¢Take sensible consideration not to put others, including different representatives and individuals from the general population in danger by what you do or don’t accomplish at work †¢Co-work with your boss creation sure you get legitimate preparing and you comprehend and follow your organisation’s wellbeing and wellbeing approaches †¢Not to meddle with or abuse anything that’s been accommodated your wellbeing, security or government assistance †¢Tell your boss if something happens that may influence your capacity to work, for instance getting pregnant or continuing an injury†¢Not to attempt any wellbeing and security errands that you haven’t been prepared forIn wellbeing and wellbeing my employer’s obligations are:†¢Provide a sheltered working environment †¢Give data on wellbeing and security †¢Provide free wellbeing and w ellbeing preparing †¢Make sure you can enter and leave the working environment securely †¢In wellbeing and wellbeing the people you support’s obligations are: †¢Follow wellbeing and wellbeing counsel given to them †¢Co-work with you to utilize proper gear securely †¢Take sensible consideration of their own wellbeing and security †¢Without the right degree of preparing you are not permitted to complete certain assignments identifying with wellbeing and safety.Here are a couple examples:†¢Moving and taking care of †¢Administering drug †¢Emergency emergency treatment †¢Giving infusions †¢Peg taking care of †¢Colostomy †¢Fighting fireIf you are uncertain about what you may or may not be able to, you should examine this with your Proprietor or chief. Wellbeing and Safety The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 is the essential bit of enactment covering word related wellbeing and security. Under this Act, the business, the laborers and the people being bolstered have duties to guarantee security is kept up in the work environment. Your manager should show a duplicate of this Act on their fundamental premises. The fundamental reason for the enactment is:†¢To secure the wellbeing, wellbeing and government assistance of individuals at work †¢To shield others from dangers emerging from the exercises of individuals at work †¢To control the utilization and capacity of hazardous substances †¢To control the discharge into the climate of harmful or hostile substancesOther key bits of enactment that sit nearby and bolster the Health and Safety at Work Act are:†¢The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1992 underscore what businesses are required to accomplish under the Health and Safety at Work Act. †¢The Control of S ubstances Hazardous to Health Regulations (known as COSHH) expect businesses to control substances that can hurt specialists' wellbeing. †¢The Manual Handling Regulations 1992 sets out necessities for manual dealing with and moving and treatment of people.†¢The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1985 (known as RIDDOR) sets out what should be reported.My boss has approaches and techniques covering a wide scope of wellbeing and security subjects to fuse the legitimate prerequisites. Here are a portion of the approaches and procedures:†¢Personal wellbeing and solitary working †¢Fire security †¢Food security and cleanliness †¢What to do in case of a crisis †¢Risk evaluations †¢Smoking at work †¢Use of synthetic compounds and waste removal †¢Moving and treatment of individuals and articles †¢Personal cleanliness †¢Infection control †¢Security measures and visitorsIn wellbeing and wellbeing my duties are:†¢Take sensible consideration of your wellbeing and security †¢Take sensible consideration not to put others, including different representatives and individuals from the general population in danger by what you do or don’t accomplish at work †¢Co-work with your manager ensuring you get legitimate preparing and you comprehend and follow your organisation’s wellbeing and security arrangements †¢Not to meddle with or abuse anything that’s been accommodated your wellbeing, security or government assistance †¢Tell your boss if something happens that may influence your capacity to work, for instance getting pregnant or continuing an injury†¢Not to embrace any wellbeing and wellbeing errands that you haven’t been prepared forIn wellbeing and security my employer’s obligations are:†¢Provide a protected working environment †¢Give data on wellbeing and security †¢Provide free wellbeing and wellbein g preparing †¢Make sure you can enter and leave the working environment securely †¢In wellbeing and security the people you support’s duties are: †¢Follow wellbeing and security counsel given to them †¢Co-work with you to utilize suitable hardware securely †¢Take sensible consideration of their own wellbeing and wellbeing †¢Without the right degree of preparing you are not permitted to complete certain assignments identifying with wellbeing and security. Here are a couple of models: †¢Moving and taking care of †¢Administering prescription †¢Emergency emergency treatment †¢Giving infusions †¢Peg taking care of †¢Colostomy †¢Fighting fireIf you are uncertain about what you may or may not be able to, you should examine this with your Proprietor or chief.

Best Summary and Analysis The Great Gatsby, Chapter 7

Best Summary and Analysis The Great Gatsby, Chapter 7 SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Part 7 denotes the peak of The Great Gatsby. Twice the length of each other part, it first ratchets up the strain of the Gatsby-Daisy-Tom triangle to a limit in a claustrophobic scene at the Plaza Hotel, and afterward finishes with the grizzly gut punch of Myrtle’s demise. Peruse our full outline ofThe Great Gatsby Chapter 7to perceive how all beyond words, to be supplanted with a terrible and negative reality. Picture: Helmut Ellgaard/Wikipedia Speedy Note on Our Citations Our reference position in this guide is (chapter.paragraph). We're utilizing this framework since there are numerous releases of Gatsby, so utilizing page numbers would just work for understudies with our duplicate of the book. To discover a citation we refer to by means of part and section in your book, you can either eyeball it (Paragraph 1-50: start of section; 50-100: center of section; 100-on: end of section), or utilize the pursuit work in case you're utilizing an on the web or eReader form of the content. The Great Gatsby: Chapter 7Summary Out of nowhere one Saturday, Gatsby doesn't arrange a gathering. At the point when Nick approaches see why, Gatsby has another head servant who inconsiderately sends Nick away. For reasons unknown, Gatsby has supplanted the entirety of his hirelings with ones sent over by Wolfshiem. Gatsby clarifies this is on the grounds that Daisy comes over each evening to proceed with their undertaking - he needs them to be circumspect. Gatsby welcomes Nick to Daisy's home for lunch. The arrangement is for Daisy and Gatsby to educate Tom regarding their relationship, and for Daisy to leave Tom. The following day it is incredibly hot. Scratch and Gatsby appear at eat with Daisy, Jordan, and Tom.Tom is on the telephone, apparently contending with somebody about the vehicle. Daisy accept that he is just imagining, and that he is really conversing with Myrtle. While Tom is out of the room, Daisy kisses Gatsby on the mouth. The babysitter brings Tom and Daisy's little girl into the room and Gatsby is stunned to understand that the youngster really exists and is genuine. Tom and Gatsby head outside, and Gatsby calls attention to that it's his home is legitimately over the straight from theirs. Everybody is eager and anxious. From the manner in which Daisy takes a gander at and converses with Gatsby, Tom out of nowhere makes sense of that she and Gatsby are having an unsanctioned romance. Daisy requests to go into Manhattan and Tom concurs, demanding that they go right away. He gets a container of bourbon to carry with them.There is a short, yet crucial,argument about who will take which vehicle. At long last, Tom takes Nick and Jordan in Gatsby's vehicle while Gatsby takes Daisy in Tom's vehicle. On the drive, Tom discloses to Nick and Jordan that he's been examining Gatsby, which Jordan giggles off.They stop for gas at Wilson's service station. Tom flaunts Gatsby's vehicle, imagining it's his own. Wilson whines about being wiped out and again requests Tom’s vehicle since he needs cash quick (the supposition that will be that he will exchange it at a benefit). Wilson clarifies the he's made sense of that Myrtle is undermining him, so he's taking her the route from New York to an alternate state. Happy that Wilson hasn't made sense of who Myrtle is having the illicit relationship with, Tom says that he will sell Wilson his vehicle as he guaranteed. As they drive off, Nick sees Myrtle in an upstairs window gazing at Tom and Jordan, whom she expect to be his better half. (It’s basic to understand that Myrtle presently likewise connects Tom with this yellow vehicle.) It's as yet insane hot when they get to Manhattan. Jordan proposes going out to see the films, however they wind up getting a suite at the Plaza Hotel.The lodging is smothering, and they can hear the hints of a wedding going on ground floor. The discussion is tense. Tom begins picking at Gatsby, yet Daisy protects him.Tom blames Gatsby for not really being an Oxford man. Gatsby clarifies that he just went to Oxford for a brief timeframe due to an extraordinary program for officials after the war. This conceivable sounding clarification fills Nick with certainty about Gatsby. Out of nowhere Gatsby chooses to come clean with Tom his rendition of - that Daisy never adored Tom however has in every case just cherished Gatsby.Tom calls Gatsby insane and says that obviously Daisy cherishes him - and that he adores her excessively regardless of whether he cheats on her constantly. Gatsby requests that Daisy reveal to Tom that she has never adored him. Daisy can’t force herself to do this, and rather said that she has cherished them both. This pulverizes Gatsby. Tom begins uncovering what he thinks about Gatsby from his examination. Things being what they are, Gatsby's cash originates from illicit deals of liquor in drugstores, similarly as Tom had anticipated when he initially met him. Tom has a companion who attempted to start a new business with Gatsby and Wolfshiem. Through him, Tom realizes that bootlegging is just piece of the crime that Gatsby is associated with. These disclosures cause Daisy to close down, and regardless of the amount Gatsby attempts to safeguard himself, she is frustrated. She requests that Tom take her home. Tom's last strategic maneuver is to advise Gatsby to take Daisy home rather, realizing that disregarding them together presently doesn't represent any risk to him or his marriage. Gatsby and Daisy commute home in Gatsby’s vehicle. Tom, Nick, and Jordan commute home together in Tom's vehicle. The portrayal presently changes to Nick rehashing proof given at an examination (a legitimate continuing to accumulate realities encompassing a passing) by Michaelis, who runs a café close to Wilson's carport. That night Wilson had disclosed to Michaelisthat he had secured up Myrtle request to watch out for her until they moved away in several days. Michaelis was stunned to hear this, in light of the fact that normally Wilson was a quiet man. When Michaelis left, he heard Myrtle and Wilson battling. At that point Myrtle ran out into the road toward a vehicle originating from New York. The vehicle hit her and drove off, and when Michaelis contacted her on the ground, she was dead. The portrayal switches back to Nick's perspective, as Tom, Nick, and Jordan are driving back from Manhattan. They pull up to the mishap site. From the start, Tom kids about Wilson getting some business finally, however when he sees the circumstance is not kidding, he stops the vehicle and goes to Myrtle's body. Tom approaches a police officer for subtleties of the mishap. At the point when he understands that witnesses can recognize the yellow vehicle that hit Myrtle, he stresses that Wilson, who saw him in that vehicle prior that evening, will finger him to the police. Tom snatches Wilson and discloses to him that the yellow vehicle that hit Myrtle isn't Tom's, and that he was just driving it before giving it back to its proprietor. As they drive away from the scene, Tom cries in the vehicle. Back at his home, Tom welcomes Nick and Jordan inside. Scratch is sickened by the entire thing and goes to go. Jordan additionally requests that Nick come inside. At the point when he declines once more, she goes in. As Nick is leaving, he sees Gatsby hiding in the shrubs. Scratch out of nowhere considers him to be a crook. As they talk about what occurred, Nick understands that it was really Daisy who was driving the vehicle, implying that it was Daisy who slaughtered Myrtle. Gatsby makes it sound like she needed to pick between getting into a head-on impact with another vehicle coming the other route out and about or hitting Myrtle, and at the last secondchose to hit Myrtle. Gatsby appears to have no emotions at about the dead lady, and rather just stresses over what Daisyand how she will respond. Gatsby says that he will assume the fault for driving the vehicle. Gatsby says that he is sneaking in obscurity to ensure that Daisy is protected from Tom, who he stresses may treat her severely when he discovers what occurred. Scratch returns to the house to explore, and sees Tom and Daisy having a personal conspiratorial second together in the kitchen. Plainly by and by Gatsby has in a general sense misconstrued Tom and Daisy's relationship. Scratch disregards Gatsby. It’s astonishing how quickly suspect and unpleasant Gatsby turns out to be once Nick turns on him. Has our storyteller been turning Gatsby’s conduct as it so happens? Key Chapter 7 Quotes At that point she recollected the warmth and plunked down culpably on the lounge chair similarly as a newly washed medical caretaker driving a young lady came into the room. Bles-sed pre-cious, she murmured, holding out her arms. Go to your own mom that cherishes you. The youngster, surrendered by the medical attendant, hurried over the room and established timidly into her mom's dress. The Bles-sed pre-cious! Did mother get powder on your old yellowy hair? Stand up now, and state How-de-do. Gatsby and I thusly inclined down and took the little hesitant hand. A short time later he continued taking a gander at the youngster with shock. I don't think he had ever truly put stock in its reality previously. (7.48-52) This is our sole opportunity to see Daisy performing parenthood. Also, performing is the correct word, since everything about Daisy's activities here rings somewhat bogus and her cutesy sing tune somewhat like a demonstration. The nearness of the attendant clarifies that, in the same way as other high society ladies of the time, Daisy doesn't really do any youngster raising. Simultaneously, this is the specific second when Gatsby is capricious dreams begin separating. The stun and shock that he encounters when he understands that Daisy truly has a girl with Tom show how little he has considered the reality the Daisy has had her very own existence outside of him throughout the previous five years. The presence of the kid is confirmation of Daisy's different life, and Gatsby just can't deal with then she isn't actually as he has envisioned her to be. At long last, here we can perceive how Pammyis being reproduced for her life as a future â€Å"beautiful little fool†, as Daisy put it. As Daisy’s cosmetics rubs onto Pammy's hair, Daisy prompts her hesitant little girl to be neighborly to two odd men. What'll we do to pass the time this evening, cried Daisy, and the day from that point onward, and the following thirty years? Try not to be sullen, Jordan said. Life starts from the very beginning again when it gets fresh in the fall.

The Broke Persons Guide to Hanging With Friends

The Broke Persons Guide to Hanging With Friends The Broke Persons Guide to Hanging With Friends The Broke Persons Guide to Hanging With FriendsDo not let your friends’ expensive tastes be the reason you rack up a pile of high-interest credit card debt â€" follow these expert tips instead!You know what is great? Friendship.But occasionally friendship requires spending money. And if you have lesser financial means than your friends, especially if you are paying off student loans or dealing with other personal finance challenges, things can get awkward fast.Just imagine: One week your friends tell you that they have decided to meet up for a caviar bar crawl. You could maybe afford a single small tin, but they will be expecting you to drop a lot of money on multiple tins at each new location, so you make up an excuse about having to stay home and wash your hair.Next week they invite you out again. This time they are planning to have a Mazzerati demolition derby and each of you will be expected to provide your own car. You obviously cannot afford this, so you tell them you are sti ll washing your hair and will not be able to join them.Week three rolls around, and now they want you to join them in a game of space polo. You heard them correctly: They are going to put a bunch of horses in space suits and then wear space suits of their own and ride the horses in space while trying to score goals by knocking a ball around zero gravity. Not only does this sound like animal abuse, but you definitely cannot afford it. You tell them you are still washing your hair, but now they are just going to stop inviting you to hang out. Who wants to hang out with a friend who has such dirty hair, after all?So what can you do if you want to keep your friends but you are on a tight budget? Instead of taking out a personal loan to afford your social life, here’s what you can do.Suggest the activitiesIf you are the kind of person who waits for someone else to suggest the group activity, maybe try being a slightly different kind of person and suggest the activity yourself. Even if your friends have more disposable income than you, they probably will not make a big deal out of occasionally spending less on a fun group activity.“If your friends have a tendency to be a little lavish, consider suggesting less expensive or free activities,” says Leslie H. Tayne Esq., founder and head attorney at Tayne Law Group, a firm that focuses on debt relief for all types of financial situations, including personal debt and student loans. “Days in the park, hikes, and bike rides are fun free things to do, especially in the nice weather.”Tayne also recommends dining at less expensive restaurants that are more budget friendly. Low-cost eateries may not get the same buzz as the fancy restaurants, but a good Google search or keeping an eye on social media may turn up tasty, affordable options.Kelan Kline of The Savvy Couple finance blog echoes the benefits of affordable physical and outdoor activities: “One of the best ways to hang with your friends and not break the bu dget is to choose an activity other than going bar hopping on the weekends. These tend to add up very quickly, and before you know it, you have dropped $50 on alcohol and a bad headache the next day.Instead, she suggests finding some similar interests when it comes to physical activity, such as basketball or ultimate frisbee. “These activities are essentially free besides the gym membership,” she says.   “A good game night, campfire, or even a camping weekend can be very cheap entertainment with your friends.”Invite your social circle to your homeYou can go one step further than just suggesting activities; you can bring the activities into your home. Hosting is a great way to entertain your friends at little additional cost, and when you’re done, you are already home!Holly Wolf, director of customer engagement for SOLO Laboratories, but also someone who is passionate about personal finance, shared one experience with us on how she entertained her group of friends. “Inste ad of going out to eat, we grilled lobsters at our condo. I made a salad, roasted asparagus, and offered refreshing libations. The dinner cost about $60 for four people.”Would you be able to get an appetizer and an entree at a fancy restaurant in New York or another big city for that price? Doubtful. And, if you ask friends to bring some food and drinks, you can have a potluck and save even more.Eat at home firstEven if you will be going out with your friends, you can take some steps to guard against spending more than you know you should.“If your friend group is going out to a nice restaurant for dinner or a pub for snacks, and you really cannot afford it, than eat first,” says mindset coach Belinda Ginter. “Fill up, then you only need to chip in a few dollars to snack when you’re at the restaurant. This takes the pressure off. And if everyone is ordering an entree, you can get away with an appetizer to be more cost-effective.”Just remember to only pay for what you orde red and don’t volunteer to split the bill.“Most of us have had the group of friends who always want to ‘just split it evenly because it’s easier,’” Tayne says. “If you only had a salad and a water, you shouldn’t have to pay for your friend’s filet mignon and Cosmo. It can be an uncomfortable conversation, but simply remind your friends that you had less and feel it’s only fair.”Take advantage of general personal finance strategiesGeneral savings methods will also be helpful when it comes to hanging out with friends on a budget. You just may have to do some upfront research. Look for deals, sales, and coupons, and research any type of discount that may be available to you, such as movie tickets or museum entry prices for students or senior citizens.Be open with your friendsAt the end of the day, if these friends are really your true friends, your real friends, your best friends, or even just your good friends, they should understand and be sensitive to your budg et needs. It can be tough to be open about financial issues, but if you do, it can save you a lot of headaches and make your friendships (and your bank account) stronger.“It can be uncomfortable to talk to your friends about your financial situation,” Tayne says. “You certainly don’t have to give all the details of your finances, but if your friends continue to try to get you to do things you can’t afford, you may need to spell it out for them a little more. If they’re truly your friends, they’ll value spending time with you more than any specific activity.”Be realistic with yourselfYou may never be able to afford space polo. But when your friends understand your situation, they should be sympathetic enough of your financial goals to do some cheaper activities with you next time. And if they aren’t, maybe you need to start making some new friends. The last thing you want is a weekly game of space polo to leave you relying on personal personal loans, credit cards, o r cash advances to get by.To read more about how to socialize on a budget, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:Cheap or Free Things to Do in Chicago This Holiday SeasonLibraries: A Broke Person’s Best FriendHow to Socialize While Paying Off DebtThis post was updated on October 2019. It originally published in June 2019.ContributorsBelinda Ginter is an industry leader in Emotional Kinesiology, Success coaching Mindset. She is a  trained emotional Kinesiologist certified in BET and Mindset Expert with over 5 years of experience with 6,000 plus clinical coaching hours, working with thousands of clients worldwide. Follow her @unstoppablebelinda_.Kelan and Brittany Kline aka The Savvy Couple  are two thriving millennials that are daring to live differently. They started their personal finance blog  in September 2016 to help others get money $avvy so they can live a frugal and free lifestyle. Brittany is a full-time 4th-grade teacher and Kelan runs The Savvy Couple full-time and works as a digital marketer. You can follow them here:  Facebook,  Twitter, and  Instagram.Leslie H. Tayne, Esq.has nearly 20 years’ experience in the practice area of consumer and business financial debt-related services. Leslie is the founder and head attorney at  Tayne Law Group, which specializes in debt relief. Follow her @lesliehtayneesq  or @taynelawgroup.Holly Wolf  is an executive with over 30 years of experience in banking and healthcare.

Reproduction Technologies and Their Implication to Humankind - 275 Words

Reproduction Technologies and Their Implication to Humankind (Essay Sample) Content: [other names][Tutor]Reproduction technologies and their implication to humankind.The realm of scientific discovery is promising and gives hope to humans through relentless quest for knowledge and understanding of the human environment. Technology and advances in modern science raise the hope for human to the concept of reproductive technologies that are assisting couples (Shelley). This is similar to the 2009 movie Forbidden science by Doug Brode in which technology on advanced human cloning is the theme to create super humans with computer assisted memories that are quite remarkable. Despite, this bringing hope to humans they raise concerns if for some "unknowable reason" these technologies come out of control and cavalier unknowable risks to the human race. This is the topic addressed in Frankenstein a modern Prometheus authored by Mary Shelly and published in the year 1818. The book advocates for the scientists to practice ethical restraint.The creation of the nov el and the movie play an active role in the modern scientific world and guides to what is generally acceptable or ethical and what is considered monstrous in the near future. Governments all over the globe are considering the legal options in human cloning and Human embryo research that has raised eyebrows to the next essence of genetic engineering to humans (Christine). The debate that arises from the fact that Frankenstein food horrifies people, but many couples are willing to adopt the Frankenstein idea of embryonic stem cells research that many claim is the next revolution in human health (Ellen). The same case in Forbidden science where people will adopt the android technology to fulfill their ravenous erotic desires that in the end is disastrous. The novel talks about motherless reproduction procedure and its advantages to the human population. Dr. Frankenstein comments on the breakthrough terming it as possibly dangerous material. Concerning the invisibility of rising up a motherless baby undermines the active role of a mother in the parenting process. This brings up the controversy over the fate of human cloning and the use of technologically produced embryos. The creature that emanates from Dr. Frankensteinà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s scientific research becomes a progenitor that is undesired by human being hence his decision of violent pursuit. Who know maybe this is the next phase of the modern stem cell research that can produce undesirable results? The same case appears when the 4Ever innovation staff in Forbidden science relentlessly pursue the android technology to the extent of integrating the brain computer interface chip to Julia White so that she can join in the android research.The limits of human knowledge are spurred by the curiosity to understand the causes of life and death. The very factors that inspire Victor Frankenstein to start a project of producing human creature through unconventional means in his workshop, also in the film 4Ever technolo gy announces the opening of a newly cloned organ lab. The project inspires Frankenstein and his pursuit of understanding the underlying principle on life existence lead him to creating the creature. Something he thought will bring about freedom becomes the source of devastation and distress to him and the humankind.Science can solve the problems of mankind, but there is the likelihood for it to be the very source of human extinction if, not handled with care. It is entirely impossible to rule out the role of conventional reproduction (Patrik). For, example Shelley makes the reader introspect and realize the role and capacity of conventional reproduction. Frankensteinà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s motivation is spurred by the desire to move to nature and its laws. This brings strong tension between him and his fiancÃÆ', mother and even their servant who are females. The potential role of women is actively questioned and dismissed by Frankensteinà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ he says, "A new species would bless me as it s sole creator and source CITATION SHe96 \l 1033 (Shelley)." This is an implication of what technology can do to humans; this is a case similar to Ellen Moers tale of Female Gothic whereby procreation is looked at as a horror in itself (Ellen).Human beings have always learned from fellow humans and the attachments formed by parents to the child during development are necessary for the development of personality. In Frankenstein case, this is a nightmare as the creature generated is attached to the patriarchal experience and Frankenstein gives an undisputed claim of reproduction despite the creature not being fully human he claims its existence (Kolulak). The same case when 4Ever innovations in the Film create human Androids and destroys them and claiming their ownership to these creatures. Motherhood, in this case, is undermined as only Frankenstein claims paternal entitlement and control of the creature generated from his pursuits. Similarly, Frankenstein suffers maternal loss a fter the death of his mother and what mesmerizes him is the concept of life and death that he defines as the boundary of existence. He says, "Life and death appear as ideal bounds that I should break through and bring light to our dark world (Shelley)." The concept of life is dominant in the episode "Hot zone" where four employees are "killed" and the company tries to understand what happened in the last moments of their life using the Gold Chip depicting the curiosity of humans to understand death.There is much acclaim to scientific inventions to produce and preserve life, thus in as much as this holds the future for human beings there are threats and risks as identified by author Kolulak in his article super germs are the dark side of advanced in biology ...

Grace, Gods Most Important Gift to Man Other than Life

Grace is God’s most important gift to man other than life that is. Grace is freely given but was so costly to God to give. The first taste of Grace was when God gave His own beloved son to die for the sins of the world. Jesus did not deserve to die upon the cross that day so many years ago. He was sinless. Yet honoring His Father’s wishes He was tortured and then made to die upon the cross like the thief beside Him. Three days later God raised Him to a resurrected life and Jesus sits at His right side even today. The whole reason that Jesus was tortured the way He was is that He alone bore all the sins from each of us that day. He was God’s gift to us, in a sense Jesus was grace poured out on us all. Many theologians have discussed†¦show more content†¦In his book The Cost of Discipleship, Bonhoeffer tells the tale of Peter being called by Jesus to follow Him. When Jesus first calls to Peter to follow it is the first words spoken to him. The second time was after the crucifixion of Christ, the Risen Lord found Peter at the same place He had first found him. Both times Peter leaves behind what he is doing and followed (Bonhoeffer 45) (Vanderhart). This is what Bonhoeffer is telling us what we must do daily. It is to leave what we are wanting to do and follow His Word. It means giving up what we know to be wrong according to the Word of God and striving to show that we do love God with all of our hearts by following what He wants for us. Bonhoeffer told us what we should do in accepting grace and John Wesley gave us the means by which to follow God’s word. He explained what happens after we decide to go after the costly grace. He was the one, in a sense, to break it down into layman’s terms. He saw what had happened with secularization of the Church like Bonhoeffer did but took costly grace and made it understandable as to what the steps to gain that costly grace were. Wesley gave Christians an explanation of what prevenient grace is. This is the grace that God gives even before we accept Him. The grace that begins softening the heart to be prepared for faith.Show MoreRelatedGrace And Law Theological Reflection Essay1126 Words   |  5 PagesGrace and Law Theological Reflection This paper is my attempt to articulate the relationship between God’s grace and God’s law as it applies to Christian ethics in four areas. Jesus’ relationship to the law and the Christian believer’s relationship to the law. Jesus himself told us his relationship to the law. In Matthew 5:17 he stated, â€Å"Don t even begin to think that I have come to do away with the Law and the Prophets. I haven t come to do away with them but to fulfill them.† (CEB) The OldRead MoreReflection Paper : Word And Grace1237 Words   |  5 PagesReflection Paper – Word and Grace I. Introduction Two of the greatest things we have from God are the Word and grace. These things that commonly define Christianity as a whole, a religion based on salvation by the grace of God, not by works as said in Ephesians 2:8-9 â€Å"For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast.† (NIV) We learns things like this and a lot more from the Word, which is the BibleRead MoreGods Grace935 Words   |  4 Pagesmany have memorized it. And yet, many Christians do not fully understand what the passage actually means. They know they have been saved by grace through faith. That is, they know that their sinful nature separated them from God, who is holy (the opposite of sinful), and that they therefore were dead in their sins, unable to have peace with God. In other words, the payment for sin is death - eternal separation from God. They also realize that they could not make peace with God by trying toRead MoreBiblical Worldviews Of Romans And The Romans1067 Words   |  5 Pagesworldviews of Romans 1-8 and my viewed opinions of all of the subject matters. On the other hand, I’ll aim to examine the sins committed by the Romans during the era of Paul’s generation and how in my opinion, these sins will continue to pledged to today’s society. Moreover, the Biblical Worldviews of the book of Romans illustrate God’s devotion to our daily lives. However, everybody’s worldwide as they see life, and that issue that surrounds them varies because of their beliefs, culture, and upbringingsRead MoreThe Foundational Components Of Christianity1691 Words   |  7 Pagesmany definitions and opinions on what it means to be a Christian. Some think it is their heritage and they were automatically born a Christian. Others describe it as their social duty to be religious and attend church, and still others say they hav e a personal relationship with Jesus as their savior. With so many definitions floating around it is important to look at the cornerstones of Christianity and what exactly it entails. This paper will examine the foundational components of Christianity, anRead MoreThe Faith Of The Gospel1572 Words   |  7 Pagesgives Adam instructions and the man carries them out (Diffey, para. 20). It is a part of human nature to work and to care for the earth (CWV 101 Lecture 3, 2015). All throughout time and culture, humans have included earth as a part of their lives by calling it Mother Earth. People have lived knowing the importance of the earth and caring for it (Stattler, p. 18). While we are not doing this to the fullness of our potential, we still inherently know it is important. The root cause of human problemsRead MoreUnderstanding Sanctification And Its Impact On God s Life1572 Words   |  7 Pagesthe culminating phase of salvation and is both a gift of God the Son of His imputed rig hteousness and the gracious work of the Holy Spirit. Additionally though according to Thorsen, it is also the task of regenerated believers to â€Å"strive to express God’s love in their experiences† (Thorsen, 2010, p. 186). Understanding sanctification is important as it impacts one’s view on God’s expectations for holiness and the way Believers minister to others. Colossians 1:10-11 says that as we grow in theRead MoreChristian Worldview From Other Worldviews1475 Words   |  6 Pageslove to answer your questions regarding Christianity, and I have so much respect for your desire to seek truth. Although there are many things that separate the Christian worldview from other worldviews, I will only discuss the three that I believe are the most important. Specifically, the belief in grace rather than works as the means for salvation, the belief in the hypostatic union, and the belief in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. I know some of these terms are co nfusing, so I will be sure toRead MoreCalvin and Human Freedom1700 Words   |  7 Pageswhich it leads. Throughout most of time, religion has taken the reigns of showing humans the road to salvation, externally, by means of scripture, which requires faith. Yet in the past, there have been times when the powers of evil have inevitably hijacked religion, turning those who have witnessed or experienced this treachery against external values based on faith, but rather internally based values by means of philosophical thought and reasoning through God’s gift of grace. Calvin’s view on an externalRead MoreReflecting On The First Ideology Of Man With A Very Innovative Style1386 Words   |  6 PagesReflecting on Life One of the most influential characters known to man, was the one who started our very existence. This prominent character accomplished the first ideology of man with a very innovative style. This recorded aspect is very important because it shows us how Adam relates to the people and God as well. Reflecting back on Adam’s actions, provides us with a clear example of how we should relate to both God and others. Jeremiah 29:11 states, â€Å"For I know the plans I have for you, declares

Analysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World - 1591 Words

Independance and self-awareness is an important part of our society, without it, people lose sight of who they genuinely are. Today’s society relies on people doing their duty to work together, like another cog in a machine. It is easy to find oneself feeling insignificant in terms of an independent person, and because of this, people have to actively find ways to keep ourselves occupied. Aldous Huxley was born July 26, 1984. His father was a scientist that helped to develop the theory of evolution. Science was obviously a large part of his life and was most likely a key source of inspiration for his book. In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, Individualism is a rarity and society is structured to serve a higher class of people. Society is†¦show more content†¦However, when people are developed on an assembly line, it removes the uniqueness of being a human. Every embryo is developed to fit a certain criteria and perform specific tasks for the higher classes. Sin ce World State is developing everyone through a test tube it removes mothers and natural birth out of the equations. There is a distinct bond between a parent and their child, not only does this help the child grow into a mature adult but it also helps them develop the necessary skills required to work and interact with other people. Furthermore, World State separates each person into a class, Alpha through Epsilon. This segregation prevents people from developing attachments and the attachments themselves are thoroughly discouraged, as Beckham mentioned: â€Å"A world in which the traditional family -in fact, any family at all- has been vilified and rendered taboo† (Beckham 68). World States has taken the human development process even further by conditioning each class to act in a specific manner. By doing so, they are removing the family and free will aspects out of people. Starting from an early age, people are taught to like certain aspects of life and to dislike others . This prevents people from getting curious about the other classes and being content with their own lives, as Mr. Foster says â€Å"We also predestine and condition. We decant our babies as socialized human beings, as Alphas or Epsilons, as

Elements of a Fulfilling and Successful Database Adminstrator

Elements of a Fulfilling and Successful DBA My objective is to achieve a senior-level Database Administrator position for a leading provider of technology services in support of the US government. After gaining ample experience, I plan to capitalize on my technical expertise and work as a freelance consultant. Economically speaking, technological advancement has been a major cause of job displacement, however, automated ‘machines’ require technical knowledge to design, develop, implement and maintain. Consequently, IT-related positions are still in high demand. The Database Administrator role includes the development and design of database strategies, system monitoring and improving database performance and capacity, and planning for future expansion requirements. Database Administrators often plan, co-ordinate and implement security measures to safeguard databases. In addition to completing my educational goals, I would supplement my knowledge with industry specific certifications that would illustrate my skills as a leading prospective candidate. This particular position utilizes my previous work experience and technical expertise while employing my greatest strengths. Although education and experience are key to being successful at your career, overall satisfaction and longevity are equally vital. Although work experience is often times used in lieu of a degree, acquiring my bachelor’s degree is one of my short-term goals. I’m sure that doing so will also allow for

The Struggle for Power and Authority - 1184 Words

The development and use of power and authority are two of the basic concepts that indwell mankind. The two novels Animal Farm and Lord of the Flies both have main characters that uniquely manifest these attributes. Napoleon and Jack approach discipline in a dictorial manner by using intimidation, propaganda and fear while Snowball and Ralph apply a more democratic method when dealing with the animals. Napoleon and Snowball have different techniques and values on how leadership in life should be conducted. This is also true in Lord of the Flies in the conflict between Ralph and Jack. Throughout the novel it is evident that the theme between Democracy and Dictatorship is always present. Animal Farm is a perfect example of this. In†¦show more content†¦No animal shall kill any other animals 7. All animals are equal (Orwell, pg 17) Abuse is frequently present throughout history, as George Orwell the author of Animal Farm illustrates in his dystopian allegorical story. It mimics the social structure of life in the communist era when Joseph Stalin ruled the USSR with an iron fist. Joseph Stalin, a communist leader, ruled Russia with an iron fist from 1933 until his death in 1953. He cared more about his power than he did about human life. During Stalins reign, 12 million Russians lost their lives. Many were murdered by government forces; many died from starvation and overwork. (George Orwell fights the power) Therefore this is why Orwell understood that it was not leading to equality for all. At the beginning of the novel one of the characters is directly modeled on the Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin. His name is Napoleon and becomes known as an utterly corrupt opportunist. Napoleon did not make a distinct contribution to the revolution—not to the formulation of its ideology, not to the blo ody struggle that it necessitates, or even not to the new society’s initial attempts to establish itself. He under no circumstances shows any interest in the strength of the farm but, simply the strength of his supremacy over it. As a result, the only project he commences with passion is the training of the new born puppies. Napoleon does not educate them for their own good or for the good of all, but instead for hisShow MoreRelated Max Weber on Society Essay870 Words   |  4 Pagesaspects are state power, authority, class inequality, imperialism, and bureaucracy. To understand how Weber thought one must look at each area separately then put them all together in a global package. Weber describes history in terms of the constant struggle for power. He bases all significant historical changes on the power struggle that caused them. Weber describes power as a zero sum game. That means for one person to gain power, someone else has to loose the same amount of power. A fundamentalRead MoreConflict Rises from Power Essay1568 Words   |  7 PagesConflict is about power; it results from struggles to maintain or gain power The need for power is a reality of life; to use or abuse, to claim or deny, own or disown. However the struggle many go through to gain that feeling of control and power can lead to inner turmoil and conflict between others and one self. Set in the times of the tragic witch trials The Crucible is a drama that shows power resting on moral, legal and religious dynamics that lead to inner, social and religious conflictsRead More Conflict rises from power Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pages Conflict is about power; it results from struggles to maintain or gain power The need for power is a reality of life; to use or abuse, to claim or deny, own or disown. However the struggle many go through to gain that feeling of control and power can lead to inner turmoil and conflict between others and one self. Set in the times of the tragic witch trials The Crucible is a drama that shows power resting on moral, legal and religious dynamics that lead to inner, social and religious conflicts.Read MorePower Struggle In Literature1339 Words   |  6 PagesPower Struggles â€Å"A measure of a man is what he does with power.† These wise words were once said by the classical greek philosopher Plato, and can be applied to our society and fictional societies to this day. In literature, it can be applied to the societies of â€Å"Lamb to the Slaughter† by Roald Dahl, â€Å"Ponies† by Kij Johnson, and â€Å"Honor to Us All† from Disney’s Mulan. Marxism (the theory that is used to look at conflicts and imbalances of power in literature/societies) and Feminism (the study/advocacyRead MorePower Struggle In Literature1279 Words   |  6 PagesPower Struggles Within Literature â€Å"A measure of a man is what he does with power.† These wise words said once by the classical Greek philosopher Plato can be applied to our society and fictional societies to this day. Marxism (the theory used to look at conflicts and imbalances of power in literature/societies) and Feminism (the study/advocacy of equality for men and women rights) can be used to implement this quote into certain works of fiction to show struggles and imbalances of power. An examinationRead MoreThe Power Struggle : An Attempt At Authoritative Assertion922 Words   |  4 PagesThe Power Struggle: An Attempt at Authoritative Assertion Through the 1400s, the Holy Roman Empire continued a six-century-long tradition of exercising its papal institutional powers and political powers over the European cultural arena that it had predominated. The intersection of wealth, power, and Church became so ostentatious, however, that some began to question the legitimacy of an institution that took to selling admission into heaven and to pricing salvation . As a figure and consolidatorRead MoreEssay on The Trial by Franz Kafka1488 Words   |  6 Pagestrue authority challenge his idea of his own standing in the world. His feeling of importance soon diminishes as he succumbs to the process of the trial, even though he questions the validity of his arrest throughout the story. There are two clear struggles that are presented throughout this story: a power struggle between Joseph K and the authorities, as well as a social class struggle. Within these struggles discussed, the question of the real crime that is committed is raised. Power struggle ofRead MoreVoltaire s View Of Oppression From The Authority1417 Words   |  6 Pagesmatters about which the established authorities are wrong. - Voltaire The struggles against authority, repeatedly and continuously, take place in the history. As for those fighters, Voltaire, a famous French writer and thinker, once put forward an idea, â€Å"It is dangerous to be right in matters about which the established authorities are wrong.†() The word â€Å"right† contrasting to â€Å"wrong† means the truth. An â€Å"established authorities† could be regarded to the dominant powers controlling and guiding peopleRead MoreCommunist Manifesto And Abraham Kuyper s The Problem Of Poverty1385 Words   |  6 Pages landlords, otherwise known as the wealthy employers. It is this contrast of social struggle that produced Karl Marx’s Communist Manifesto and Abraham Kuyper’s The Problem of Poverty. Both Marx and Kuyper’s writings focus on the social struggle between the privileged, wealthy, and unprivileged, poor; however, Marx presents the struggle and his solution from an economic viewpoint while Kuyper presents the struggle and his solution from a religious viewpoint. Marx begins his presentation with a definingRead MoreAt The Same Time, Harry Potter Challenges Authorities At1583 Words   |  7 PagesAt the same time, Harry Potter challenges authorities at Hogwarts and with the Dursleys against his control because he does not understand the community and himself. The Dursleys shelter Harry from the outside world, other than his cupboard under the stairs, which causes him to have little knowledge about himself. He challenges his position when he receives a letter regarding his acceptance to Hogwarts. The letter proves to Harry how he is unlike the Dursleys because Uncle Vernon and Aunt Petunia

A Passage to India Free Essays

E. M. Forster’s novel, A Passage to India, is a look into the lives of both the colonizer and the colonized. We will write a custom essay sample on A Passage to India or any similar topic only for you Order Now While the plight of the colonized is tragic, filled with degrading images of subjugated civilizations and noble people reduced to mere laborers, it is the colonizer, the British of India, and their rapid change from newly arrived colonist to rigid and unforgiving ruler that draws my interest. The characters constantly comment on these changes that occur to the British once they adjust to the imperialist lifestyle. In the second chapter of the novel Hamidullah, a Muslim character, remarks to his friends, â€Å"Yes, they have no choice here, that is my point. They come out intending to be gentlemen and are told it will not do. . . . I give any Englishman two years. . . . And I give any Englishwoman six months† (Forster 7). Miss Quested constantly worries about becoming this caricature of her former self and also recognizes the changes in her husband-to-be, Ronny, as he fits into the British ruling class lifestyle. Fielding looks at the uncaring people his compatriots have become and marvels as he befriends an Indian Muslim. Is it possible that colonialism has an effect on the colonizer as well as the colonized? Forster clearly demonstrates that colonialism is not only a tragedy for the colonized, but effects a change on the colonizer as well. But how and why does this change occur? Aime Cesaire proposed that it is simply the savage nature of colonization that changes man into their most primal state (20). This does not work because there is no blatant savagery as in Heart of Darkness. Forster doesn’t seem to be parading the cruelty of the colonizer. Thomas Gladwin and Ahmad Saidin suggest that the change is simply the myth of the white man as the British citizens assert their crowns of supposed natural, higher intelligence and worth (47). This does seem to be a good argument because of the superiority that the British colonists take upon themselves in the novel, sequestering themselves in the British club that no mere Indian can be a part of. However, it doesn’t account for the more inquisitive and benevolent natures of Adela and Mr. Fielding and their acts and opinions toward the Indian people. In his essay â€Å"Shooting and Elephant,† George Orwell states that: When the white man turns tyrant it is his own freedom that he destroys. He becomes a sort of hollow, posing dummy, the conventionalized figure of a sahib. For it is the condition of his rule that he shall spend his life in trying to impress the ‘natives,’ and so in every crisis he has got to do what the ‘natives’ expect of him. He wears a mask and his face grows to fit. (152) Orwell suggests that the change is merely the taking on of a role and that the colonizer is an actor required to play the part of the British ruler. It is expected by the native people, and also by their fellow colonists. This expectation is shown through the comment of Hamidallah and his insistence of the inevitable change. It is expected. It is the acceptance of this role is the change that affects the characters in A Passage to India, and if this is the accepted norm, then it goes to reason that those who do not accept it will find themselves outcasts of the society they reject. This is what I intend to show by comparing the plights of Forster’s characters Ronny, Adela, and Fielding, as I explore their differing approaches to this role and the effects that come of either accepting or rejecting it . The first groups of colonizers are those who accept the act of leadership whole-heartedly. They separate themselves from the population, declaring their own superiority over the masses as they build their walled compounds content to be out of sight and sound of any Indians, with the exception of their servants (of course) (Kurinan 44). They seek to make Britain in India, rather than accepting and glorifying the resident cultures. They remain strangers to it, practically living in a separate country they provided for themselves, yet ruling one that they remained aloof from (Eldridge 170). This is the Englishman or woman who feels that without British rule everything will fall to ruin and chaos, anarchy being the ruling class in their stead (Kurinan 33). This is also the class that Albert Memmi, author of The Colonizer and the Colonized (and a former colonized citizen himself), calls the â€Å"colonizer who accepts† (45). It is the colonizer who accepts his or her given role as ruler and god over the colonized people. Memmi supports Orwell’s idea of the role they play by stating that â€Å"the colonizer must assume the opaque rigidity and imperviousness of stone. In short, he must dehumanize himself as well (xxvii). † Those who accept the role of the British administrator lose a part of themselves in the process, becoming an actor instead of a man, doing what is expected, not what is right. Forster picks up on this idea as well. Ronny Healsop is the character that exemplifies the ruling class of the nineteenth century British colonizers. He fulfills the characteristics of the administrative class. He adopts the aloof and chilly manner that was characteristic, caring only about his superiority over the Indians and his evenings at the club with his own kind (Kurinan 43). He shows his callousness and robotic adherence to his role as magistrate in India in an argument with his mother. ‘We’re out here to do justice and keep the peace. Theme’s my sentiments. India isn’t a drawing room. ‘ ‘You’re sentiments are those of a god,’ she said quietly, but it was his manner rather than his sentiments that annoyed her. Trying to recover his temper, he said, ‘India likes gods. ‘And Englishmen like posing as gods. ‘ ‘There’s no point in all this. Here we are, and we’re going to stop, and the country’s got to put up with us, gods or no gods. . . .I am out here to work, mind, to hold this wretched country by force. I’m not a mission ary or a Labor Member or a vague sentimental sympathetic literary man. I’m just a servant of the Government. . . .We’re not pleasant in India, and we don’t intend to be pleasant. We’ve something more important to do’ (51-52). Ronny dehumanizes himself with his constant ravings about having more important things to do in India than being pleasant to the â€Å"natives. He puts himself up as a god, only there for justice and to hold the country together by force. He sheds any ideas of sentiment and in doing so shows how such ideas are looked upon with derision by the ruling class of the colony. Adela, Ronny’s intended fiancee, recognizes this loss of humanity in him from his arguments. She thinks about his manner and it upsets her that â€Å"he did rub it in that he was not in India to behave pleasantly, and derived positive satisfaction there from! . . . The traces of young-man humanitarianism sloughed† (52). What she doesn’t realize is that Ronny is merely accepting his role as Orwell’s â€Å"conventionalized figure of a sahib† and Memmi’s typical colonizer: harsh and cold with no time or inclination toward sentiment. Adela Quested is troubled by this conventionalized role. She comes to India to see its wonders and to connect with its people. Her first moments of seeing Ronny are telling because they show her reluctance to take upon herself the role of the British administrative archetype. She marvels at how he has changed and how unsympathetic he is to those he rules over. This idea is something that haunts her as she continually struggles with the role she must take on if she marries Ronny and remains in India. She has a hard time reconciling the notion of the India she sees with that she must be apart of. â€Å"In front, like a shutter, fell a vision of her married life. She and Ronny would look into the club like this every evening, then drive home to dress; they would see the Lesleys and the Callenders and the Turtons and the Burtons, and invite them and be invited by them while the true India slid by unnoticed† (48). Adela does not wish to be a part of the society that Ronny is so fond of. She even goes so far as to ask an Indian about how she can avoid becoming as the other women, something that no other British woman would do. As she rejects her role as actress in the British imperial play, Adela becomes Memmi’s â€Å"colonizer who refuses† (19), becoming contemptible in the sight of the English society of India. Those who did not accept this role were viewed as the enemy in the imperial point of view. Memmi points out that those who enter the colonies must accept or go home. There is no middle ground. Those who show signs of humanitarian romanticism are viewed as the worst of all dangers and are on the side of the enemy (20). Adela’s thoughts are always viewed as naive and idealistic, but everyone has faith that she will fit in in time. The British laugh at her notions of wanting to see the real India that they try to shut out every day, but they figure that she will fall in line in the end. But what happens if she doesn’t? Adela’s refusal to pursue charges against Aziz when she realizes her folly in accusing him of attempted molestation leaves her ostracized. She rejects the role of imperialist colonizer and must live with the consequences. Those who were once her greatest supporters, fawning over her illness and pretending to be so caring and concerned, now become her most vehement enemies. Memmi observed that those colonizers who felt their ideas were betrayed became vicious (21). As Adela found out after her acquitting remarks on Aziza’s behalf, her friends turned against her, her superiors denounced her, and even Ronny left her. Adela realizes that if she doesn’t choose to wear the mask of imperialism that â€Å"one belongs nowhere and becomes a public nuisance without realizing it. . .I speak of India. I am not astray in † (291). One key element of her statement is that she is only a nuisance in India. Memmi asserts that those who are good cannot stay in the colony (21). The best of people must leave because they cannot accept the consequences of their remaining as a colonist. This idea also shows that these chan ges in character are only exhibited in India. The English in England share differing opinions and ideas. They are not caught in the play as the colonists are and so it shows that a definite change exists between leaving England and acclimatizing to India. Therefore, Adela, although cast out from the imperial administrative class of , may remain unchanged and return to . The last character is that of Fielding. Fielding takes on the role of the colonizer who refuses, but he takes a different path than Adela. Instead of leaving he turns to the colonized for support. Fielding always connects with the Indians. He has no qualms about speaking to them or visiting them in their homes, even visiting Aziz when he falls ill. He doesn’t frequent â€Å"the club,† because he doesn’t share all of the same opinions that the ruling English colonizers do. Fielding also realizes the truth that the real India lays not in the British imperial scope, but in the Indians themselves. When Adela is expressing her desires to see the real India, Ronny asks Fielding how one sees the â€Å"real India. † Fielding’s answer is â€Å"Try seeing Indians† (25). This question results in many of the people at the club talking about how they see too many Indians and too often. This comment about seeing the real India through its people, however, shows a definite sympathy with a conquered people, more than any of the other British people were willing to show at any point. Fielding takes his rejection of the imperialist nature so far as to support and defend the natives against his own people. When Aziz is accused of assault on Adela, Fielding is the first to come to his aid, forsaking his own people. He even defiles the sanctity of the club, choosing it to be his battle ground and denouncing his own people and the play that they have chosen to act in. He makes a very bold statement to the amazement of his fellow British subjects. He declares, â€Å"I believe Dr. Aziz to be innocent. . . . If he is guilty I resign from my service, and leave India. I resign from the club now† (210). He completely rejects his people in their chosen sanctuary, defiling their temple of Britishness and becoming their number one enemy. He is immediately denounced as he rejects this role of imperial aristocrat for benevolent humanitarian. He refuses the mask and doesn’t just walk away from it, as Adela must eventually do, but he stomps on it. He in no way forsakes his British heritage, but he realizes that friendship is possible with the Indians, and he is willing to fight for his cause. He becomes the moral hero to the Indians, a quality that Memmi says is important to his acceptance into their confidence. But, Memmi also states that Fielding cannot completely join them because above all he is still British and therefore holds the same ideas and prejudices that he grew up with (45). That is unavoidable because, after all, Fielding is still a British citizen, something that can’t be erased. In the end Fielding does turn back to his own people, marrying an English girl, but I think it is significant that he returns to England to find this girl, who is connected with Miss Quested and Mrs. Moore, the two idealistic characters in the novel. Fielding becomes more of a part of the imperial ociety with his marriage ties, but he remains free of the change that occurs in the colonies by making his match away from India. He stays free of the role of imperial actor and continues on with his notions of friendship and peace with the Indian people. I assert that Forster presented Fielding as an example of how to resist the imperial Indian machine and yet still maintain his British culture. Fie lding is the most sympathetic, not wavering on his regard for the people, only realizing the differences that may lie between their personalities and cultures. When he becomes the â€Å"colonizer that refuses,† Fielding shows that resistance of the changes that come upon the colonizer is possible and that the role of imperial actor may be refused. Imperialism was a British institution for a long time. It brought British people in contact with many cultures and peoples. It also helped them to affect a great amount of change on indigenous ways of life. The images and accounts of the brutality and callousness of the Imperial administrators are legendary and will always be the most examined part of its long stretch until its fall in the twentieth century. These effects on the native cultures are important, as are the accounts of their plights, however now we can see that Imperialism and colonization didn’t only affect the colonized, but that it had an effect on the colonizer as well. Aime Cesaire stated that â€Å"colonial activity, colonial enterprise, colonial conquest, which is based on contempt for the nature and justified by that contempt, inevitable tends to change him who undertakes it† (20). Living the life of imperialism has its stamp. It can’t help but have it. As George Orwell insinuated, it is a play, and the imperial citizens and administrators were actors, trying to play their parts as demi-gods with great confidence and authority (Kuinan 55). When any person did not live up to the art of performance, they either returned to England or joined in the plight of the native, being ostracized from their â€Å"people. † Forster presents a picture of this Imperial England. A Passage to India provides a perfect stage in which to watch the action play out among those who accept their role and those who rebel, whether knowingly or not. His portrayal of the characters Ronny, Adela, and Fielding show the three different types of colonizers that Memmi observed in his own life as a suppressed â€Å"native. † Each character portrays a different situation and mind set, demonstrating the different alternatives in the colonial/imperial life. Through these characters we truly see the effects that imperialism had on not only the colonized, but also the colonizer, showing that no one is immune . How to cite A Passage to India, Essay examples A Passage to India Free Essays The book that has been taken into consideration is â€Å"’Passage to India† and is written by E.M. Forster. We will write a custom essay sample on A Passage to India or any similar topic only for you Order Now The book has been written in a way that it presents scenes set in the imaginary northern India city of Chandrapore. E.M. Forster’s ‘Passage to India’, has always been extensively looked upon as an early 20th century classic, and it presents to the readers the account of the distressed connections between British India and the country’s Indian populace. The basic message that has been proffered by the author of the book is that the white British and the local Indians should not have made any attempts to interrelate communally outside of the conventional forms because it always ended badly for all concerned. Review A Passage to India is a well-known novel written by E.  M.  Forster that was published in the year 1924. The book presents a depiction of society in India under the British Rule, and from that it is easy to deduce the clash between East and West, as well as that of the discriminations and misinterpretations that foredoomed friendliness. The book has been condemned at first for anti-British and perhaps imprecise partiality; it has been admired as an outstanding character study of people of one race by a writer of another race. The book has been written in three parts namely Mosque, Caves, Temple, and is about Aziz, a young Muslim doctor, whose openness and eagerness for the British turn to resentment and cynicism when his pride is injured. Compassion builds up amid him and the elderly Mrs. Moore, who has come to visit her son, who is the City Magistrate. Along with her is Adela Quested, who is youthful, sober, and charmless, who wishes to know more and more about the ‘real’ India and tries to ignore the taboos and snobberies of the British circle. Aziz arranges a voyage for the visitors to the famous Caves of Marbar, where an unexpected expansion plunges him into dishonor and provokes deep rivalry between the two races. Adela indicts him of slighting her in the Caves; he is committed to jail and stands trial. E ven though Adela pulls out her charge, but Aziz turns wrathfully away from the British, towards a Hindu-Muslim entente. In the last part of the book he has moved to a post in a local state, and is bringing up his family in tranquility. His friend Mr. Fielding visits him who is the former Principal of the Government College, a clever man. They talk about the future of India and Aziz foretells that he and Fielding can be friends only if the British are driven out of the country. After going through the book, one can easily make out why the author believes that the Indians and the British can not be friends. First of all there is a massive culture clash between the two parties that can not be ignored. The basic theme of the book under consideration A Passage to India and in its background is a clash between two essentially different cultures, those of East and West. As is mostly believed by a number of people, east and west are two parts of the world that can never come into terms with each other which is exactly what has been presented in this book. Without putting forward any such quotes this is basically the under lying theme of the book presented by Forster. In Chandrapore, the Anglo-Indians (the British commissioners and their families living in India) represented the West. They make up a comparatively small but close-knit community. Their social lives basically revolve around the Chandrapore Club, where they challenge to restructure the entertainments that would be found in England. Even though these Westerners desire to uphold good relations with the Easterners whom they preside over, they have no yearning to comprehend India or the Indians. As in written in one chapter of the book, a character Ronny Heaslop remarks that â€Å"No one can even begin to think of knowing this country until he has been in it twenty years.† (Forster, p. 50).   Adela Quested reprimands him for his attitudes, he replies that â€Å"India isn’t home† — which means that India is not and will never be England. How to cite A Passage to India, Papers

Climate Change Impact on Viet Nam

Question: Discus about theClimate Change Impact on Viet Nam. Answer: Introduction Climate change is one of the major challenges impacting the world as it has large negative impact on the life and environment. The major changes in climate are occurring nowadays on account of release of toxic substances into the air that degrades the quality of environment (Keskinen et al., 2010). In this context, the present essay aims to explain the climate change and its impact on the world. For this purpose, the essay demonstrates the issue of climate change in Viet Nam and the reason of its occurrence. It also recommends some measures that can be taken by the country for resolving the problem. Climate Change in Viet Nam Climate change mainly refers to the rise in average surface temperature of earth also known as global warming. The main reason for the occurrence of climate change around the world is due to combustion of fossil fuels that releases greenhouse gasses into the air. These gases trap heat within the atmosphere that results in the occurrence of droughts, rise in sea levels and large fluctuations in weather conditions. Viet Nam is considered as one of the countries around the world that is largely affects by the climate change. It is estimated that the countrys mean temperature increases by 2-3 degree Centigrade yearly and its sea level rises by about 1m. According to the report of the World Bank, livelihoods in Vietnam are facing increasing threats from ocean warming, storms and floods due to significant rise in temperature (Global warming puts Vietnam livelihoods under threat, World Bank warns, 2013). The country is largely susceptible to climate change as it has extensive coastline and river deltas that does not have retention capacity and thus are vulnerable to erosion. The scientists in the country have shown that northern region especially Red River Delta is largely sensitive to climate change. The region is highly susceptible to rainfall fluctuations giving rise to the occurrence of drought and flooding in this area (Keskinen et al., 2010). Climate changes are also negatively impacting the aquaculture that contributes to about 5% GDP of the country. Fisheries are affected by the rise in temperature and pollution of oceans and thus are posing a threat to the economic development of the country (Waibel, 2008). The main contribution to global warming in the country is on account of changing land use and releases of greenhouse gases from its various agricultural activities. The change of forest land into pasture causes large scale release of carbon into the atmosphere. The organic decomposition of agricultural lands also releases green-house gases such as methane in the atmosphere causing global warming (Vien, 2011). In addition to this, large scale industrialization in the country is causing burning of fossil fuels for energy generation that gives rise to greenhouse gas emissions. The negative impacts of climate change on Viet Nam life and environment need to be controlled for protecting the country from various threats. The measures that can be taken by the country to resolve the problem of climate change include overcoming deforestation and combustion of fossil fuels. The landscape changes are mainly responsible for release of million tons of carbon into the atmosphere thus disrupting the environment quality. The large scale industrialization of the country is causing the release of green-house gases by the combustion of fossil fuels for energy production. This can be controlled by the country by shifting its focus from fossil fuels to other alternative sources of energy that does not pollute the environment. The alternative source of energy includes solar or wind energy that does not have any adverse impacts on the climate. In addition to this, emission of toxic substance from the vehicles is also responsible for the increase in greenhouse gas level in the atmosphere. In this regard, the country can adopt the use eco-friendly fuels such as natural gas or biodiesel that have lower emission of carbon in the atmosphere. These fuels reduce air pollution and thus have less harmful impacts on the environment. Viet Nam is however putting strict regulations for minimizing the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The rise in temperature poses a significant risk to agriculture, water resources, coastal infrastructure and human health of the country. Thus, strict measures should be adopted by the country to overcome from the issue of climate change for ensuring its social and economic prosperity (Omer, 2013). Conclusion Thus, from the discussion held in the above essay it can be stated that greenhouse gases emission is the major cause of climate changes around the world. Viet Nam is being largely impacted by the climate change and thus has to adopt strict measures for overcoming the causes responsible for global warming in the country. References Global warming puts Vietnam livelihoods under threat, World Bank warns. 2013. [Online]. Available at: https://www.thanhniennews.com/society/global-warming-puts-vietnam-livelihoods-under-threat-world-bank-warns-2091.html [Accessed on: 8 September 2016]. Keskinen, M. et al. 2010. Climate change and water resources in the Lower Mekong River Basin: putting adaptation into the context. Journal of Water and Climate Change 01 (2), pp. 104-117. Omer, A. 2013. Renewable energy technologies and sustainable development. African Journal of Engineering Research 1(4), pp. 102-116. Vien, T. D. 2011. Climate Change and its impact on agriculture in Vietnam. J. ISSAAS 17(1), pp. 17-21. Waibel, M. 2008. Implications and Challenges of Climate Change for Vietnam. Pacific News 29, pp. 26-27.

International Marketing Cultural Factors

Question: Discuss about the International Marketing for Cultural Factors. Answer: Introduction International marketing is the tendency of a business to expand its operations and strategies to other countries apart from its home country. It is a method that businesses used in expanding their operations through further product or service distribution, market expansion, customer increase and product sales increase. Therefore, it is simply the application of marketing techniques and strategies in more than one country, i.e. either overseas countries or cross-border countries. International marketing is however an option that is carried out mostly by large developed organizations (Eisend et al, 2016). It is therefore clear that for international business to take place, the specific country governments must be involved. However, they must work together and come up with new policies and laws that will suit and be acceptable by a majority of the industries to be involved. On the other hand, the businesses should also be ready to change some of their operations or practices and adapt t he new ones (Jin et al, 2016). Therefore, it is very important for any business with a desire of engaging in international marketing to be completely aware of these issues and be sure of ways to use in order to coup with them. For the sake of completing this assignment, am going to use Unilever Company as the business of my reference. It is a multinational business that specializes with the production of consumer goods. Factors Influencing International Marketing Cultural Factors These are in relation to the culture of the business and that of the potential country of establishment. They refer to the general or overall attributes of the consumers in the intended country. They may include: language barrier, tastes, age and population distribution, values and morality among others. Positive aspects of the culture attract more business into the international market and vice versa. Therefore, as for Unilever, it produces different products that can be used by a variety of consumers especially with different cultural beliefs. Political and Legal Factors These are factors that relate to government laws and regulations and the business laws themselves. The rules and policies made by the organizational authorities in the intended country to guide the business operations in general. They may include things like: taxation laws, fees charged for registration, tariffs and quotas implemented, licenses and permit regulations to name a few. These factors are capable of influencing a business that wants to participate in international marketing (Sun et al, 2013). The easier and simpler the rules are, the easier it will be for the business. Being an international business, has always followed the laws related to its products as well as the international rules that govern international trade. This is one of the reasons for its continuous success in most countries. Global Factors These are aspects that are made by world or global organizations that are beyond a businesss control but can cause major effects on its operations when involved in international marketing. Some of these kind of organizations are the UNO, WTO, IMF and the World Bank. They are responsible for determining most of the policies and laws that govern international businesses. Economic Factors They relate to the economic status of the intended country in which the business is to be established. These factors are the most influential of all other factors simply because they directly affect the business operations in one way or another (Key et al, 2017). They include the levels of demand and supply of the product or service, inflation rates, employment and unemployment rates, income distribution, per capita income to name a few. A country with a growing economy will attract more businesses than one whose economy is stagnant or decreasing. Unilever is certainly affected by such factors but has always worked toward coping with them or evading them as much as possible. Other Factors They may include the organizational policies and regulations (events, systems, employees and structure), geographical factors (organizational location) and environmental factors (climatic changes and conditions, weather changes). International Marketing Strategies As mentioned earlier, every business should be ready to effect some change on its strategies to be able to compete in the international market with other business and be successful. Therefore, this means that it has to improve its strategies for the better (Cuneo et al, 2015). For instance, Unilever should concentrate on product or service differentiation strategies, cost leadership strategies, applying the generic strategies. In addition to that, every business should be ready to adjust its prices to the international prices by taking into consideration the international factors of marketing. The marketing strategies of Unilever have helped through its international marketing issues. International Market Distribution Effective and efficient international distribution system is very essential for a business to succeed in the international markets (Czinkota et al, 2013). Considering the fact that the business is trying to establish itself in a new country, then it may not have the most efficient distribution system in place. However, it has to make sure that the system is in line with the governmental laws and regulations as well as other laws that govern business in that country (Papadopoulos et al, 2014). E.g. it can introduce the idea of having intermediaries especially in situations where the producer if far away from the consumer, i.e. wholesalers, retailers, agents among others. However, the business can opt to sell to the consumer directly where the consumer is close and ready to receive from them. This is apparently one of the most important aspects of a successful international business; e.g. Unilever has placed different intermediaries in different parts of the world to help it distribute its goods to its consumers. Advantages of International Marketing (Skarmeas et al, 2016). There is probability of increased economies of scale Increased sales volumes Increased market share and segmentation Increased number of consumers because of the brand globalization Possibility of innovation and invention Exposure to technological advancements and usage Lower marketing costs Lower production and distribution costs especially to those specific countries Increased exposure to technology development and changes Increased chances of forming partnerships and joint ventures Disadvantages Increased competition in the market of the same products Challenges in restructuring the organizations structure, policies and laws Lack of specific labor for the production amounts needed especially in the marketing sector, i.e. qualified and experienced international marketing directors, coordinators, analysis and agents. Challenges in product placement into the market Challenge in achieving a consistent market share and segment Conclusion From this report, I have learnt the importance of international trade to a business and how beneficial it can be. There are more benefits than challenges that are related to international trade. However, any business that desire to participate in international marketing must have the ability and willingness to change its operations and many aspects to be able to fit to the international rules and regulations. Also it must be ready to coup with most if not all the challenges that come in handy. A business must be ready to create a competitive advantage of itself against its competitors for it to be successful in international marketing. International trade being one of the ways of expanding a business, it is one of the most challenging procedures for businesses. This actually the case for Unilever Company. It has been able to focus on international trade, its advantages and come up with solutions for the disadvantages that may arise. References Skarmeas, D., Zeriti, A. and Baltas, G., 2016. Relationship Value: Drivers and Outcomes in International Marketing Channels.Journal of International Marketing,24(1), pp.22-40. Eisend, M., Evanschitzky, H. and Calantone, R.J., 2016. The relative advantage of marketing over technological capabilities in influencing new product performance: the moderating role of country institutions.Journal of International Marketing,24(1), pp.41-56. Jin, J.L., Zhou, K.Z. and Wang, Y., 2016. Exploitation and Exploration in International Joint Ventures: Moderating Effects of Partner Control Imbalance and Product Similarity.Journal of International Marketing,24(4), pp.20-38. Czinkota, M.R. and Ronkainen, I.A., 2013.International marketing. Cengage Learning. Papadopoulos, N. and Heslop, L.A., 2014.Product-country images: Impact and role in international marketing. Routledge. Sun, S.L. and Lee, R.P., 2013. Enhancing innovation through international joint venture portfolios: From the emerging firm perspective.Journal of International Marketing,21(3), pp.1-21. Cuneo, A., Milberg, S.J., Benavente, J.M. and Palacios-Fenech, J., 2015. The growth of private label brands: a worldwide phenomenon?.Journal of International Marketing,23(1), pp.72-90. Key, M., Clark, T., Feng, S., Ferrell, O.C., Price, L., Stewart, D. and Rajaratnam, D., 2017. Is the Marketing Function Influential or Not? We Should Really Be the Ones to Know!. InCreating Marketing Magic and Innovative Future Marketing Trends(pp. 591-594). Springer, Cham.

Affirmative Action For Colleges essays

Affirmative Action For Colleges essays Affirmative action has been the subject of increasing debate and tension in American society. Should someone be able to attend a university just because of his or her nationality? This has been a growing debate all over the country. There are two sides of this argument. On one side, you have people that embrace equal opportunity programs, ensuring that every nationality is applicable for the college that they hope to one day attend. On the contrary, you have a group of people that believe that affirmative action is unfair. They believe that a persons skin color shouldnt determine whether or not they get accepted to a college, but rather their character and qualifications. What is the right thing to do? Should an African American student be accepted to a university with sub-par grades, when there is a White student that is not accepted with better grades than the African American student? According to affirmative action program, the black student will get in before the white student because his is a minority. This is truly a tough issue to handle. At the same time, if there were no affirmative action, would admissions for colleges be fair and equal? That is the question that many of college professors have been analyzing and debating over for years. Under a federal court order to abolish affirmative action, Texas universities have seen a drop in black and Latino students since 1996(http://aad.english.ucsb.edu). Trying to boost the numbers, the Texas Legislature mandated that the top 10% of each high school be offered automatic admission to University of Texas or Texas A ...

¡Cállate la boca! Professor Ramos Blog

 ¡Cllate la boca! Top page (tracing paper) with quote from How to Tame a Wild Tongue In How to Tame a Wild Tongue, Gloria Anzaldua reflects on her experiences as a Chicana woman in the United States. According to Anzaldua, there has been a movement of sorts during the 1980’s that has resulted in new terms like â€Å"Chicana† and â€Å"Mestiza† to describe Mexican-American women. While this work also focuses on the dual identity aspect of her experiences, I chose to focus on her assessment of language and linguistic acceptance for my creative adaptation. In the adaptation, I show a top page with the quote, â€Å"Wild tongues can’t be tamed, they can only be cut out.† This quote from the text is accompanied by the word â€Å"callate† written over the woman’s mouth. This is meant to symbolize the attempt of others, whoever those others may be, to silence the woman’s mother tongue or expression of her chosen language(s). I chose tracing paper as the top medium because while you can see the woman, the details are harder to see and she is much less vibrant than the big red lettering of â€Å"callate.† This represents the idea that by silencing the woman, you are also taking away part of everything that she is: her identity, personality, and overall self. This also allows a transitional moment in the art piece wherein the top page can be folded backward to reveal the rest of the drawing which will be further discussed in a moment. In the text, Anzaldua recites memories of growing up and being told, â€Å"If you want to be American, speak American.† Even her own mother encouraged her to speak English and to do so without an accent. She was punished for using her native language and was made to take additional classes in college in order to eliminate her accent. Being Chicana, or Mexican-American, had given her an â€Å"internalized belief that [she] speaks poor Spanish.† She says that instead of being an illegitimate, bastard language, Chicano Spanish â€Å"is a living language† that is still growing and adapting, as are all languages. She explores the idea in which â€Å"ethnic identity is twin skin to linguistic identity.† This means that an attack on the language she chooses to use, is an attack on her entirety. Saying her language is illegitimate or unworthy is the same as saying she herself is illegitimate or unworthy. In a 1999 journal article titled â€Å"Language Choice in U.S. Latina First Person Narrative: The Effects of Language Standardization and Subordination† Holly R. Cashman examines the â€Å"social evaluation of language†. This refers to the tendency of people, especially white colonizers, to judge a person based on an inability to, or choice not to, conform to traditional English language norms. She summarizes that Anzaldua is unique in that she accepts her language proficiency as it is and instead challenges readers to work to understand her writing. She forces readers to meet her halfway by not including English translations in parts of her work. Cashman comments on the ever evolving study of language, saying: previously considered a kind of deviant linguistic behavior which indicated a speakers inability to separate the two languages at her or his disposal, linguists now recognize code-switching as a functional behavior which demonstrates the speakers ability to manipulate the grammar and lexicon of two languages at the same timeCashman, 1999 This is significant to the work because it demonstrates a shift in the social perception of bilingualism that Anzaldua herself has been striving towards. Code-switching, or the practice of alternating between two or more languages or varieties of language in conversation, has long been looked down upon as a deficiency of language rather than a proficiency. Anzaldua wrote, in How to Tame a Wild Tongue, a powerful and moving ultimatum: Until I am free to write bilingually and to switch codes without having always to translate, while I still have to speak English or Spanish when I would rather speak Spanglish, and as long as I have to accommodate the English speakers rather than having them accommodate me, my tongue will be illegitimate.Gloria Anzaldua, 1987 As previously stated, in my adaptation, the top page represents the attempt to silence certain languages and the stigma surrounding free linguistic expression. Using tracing paper allows a transition to the main portion of the drawing in which a womans face is presented on a floral background that is meant to be reminiscent of traditional Mexican art, beading, or embroidery. The womans face is split down the middle between a young Chicana woman gazing proudly out of the page and an older woman who seems to be smirking because of a triumphantly lived life. The women represent Chicana identity and embody the pride that Chicanas should have in their heritage and culture. Anzaldua writes, Stubborn, persevering, impenetrable as stone, yet possessing a malleability that renders us unbreakable, we [the Chicanas and mestizas] will remain. The bottom page in my creative adaptation represents that enduring quality of these women against the stereotypes, racism, discrimination, or stigma that t hey may face. Cashman, Holly R. â€Å"Language Choice in U.S. Latina First Person Narrative: The Effects of Language Standardization and Subordination.† Discourse, vol. 21, no. 3, 1999, pp. 132–150. JSTOR, jstor.org/stable/41389549. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 9th ed., vol. 2, W.W. Norton Company, 2017.