Climate Change Impact on Viet Nam

Question: Discus about theClimate Change Impact on Viet Nam. Answer: Introduction Climate change is one of the major challenges impacting the world as it has large negative impact on the life and environment. The major changes in climate are occurring nowadays on account of release of toxic substances into the air that degrades the quality of environment (Keskinen et al., 2010). In this context, the present essay aims to explain the climate change and its impact on the world. For this purpose, the essay demonstrates the issue of climate change in Viet Nam and the reason of its occurrence. It also recommends some measures that can be taken by the country for resolving the problem. Climate Change in Viet Nam Climate change mainly refers to the rise in average surface temperature of earth also known as global warming. The main reason for the occurrence of climate change around the world is due to combustion of fossil fuels that releases greenhouse gasses into the air. These gases trap heat within the atmosphere that results in the occurrence of droughts, rise in sea levels and large fluctuations in weather conditions. Viet Nam is considered as one of the countries around the world that is largely affects by the climate change. It is estimated that the countrys mean temperature increases by 2-3 degree Centigrade yearly and its sea level rises by about 1m. According to the report of the World Bank, livelihoods in Vietnam are facing increasing threats from ocean warming, storms and floods due to significant rise in temperature (Global warming puts Vietnam livelihoods under threat, World Bank warns, 2013). The country is largely susceptible to climate change as it has extensive coastline and river deltas that does not have retention capacity and thus are vulnerable to erosion. The scientists in the country have shown that northern region especially Red River Delta is largely sensitive to climate change. The region is highly susceptible to rainfall fluctuations giving rise to the occurrence of drought and flooding in this area (Keskinen et al., 2010). Climate changes are also negatively impacting the aquaculture that contributes to about 5% GDP of the country. Fisheries are affected by the rise in temperature and pollution of oceans and thus are posing a threat to the economic development of the country (Waibel, 2008). The main contribution to global warming in the country is on account of changing land use and releases of greenhouse gases from its various agricultural activities. The change of forest land into pasture causes large scale release of carbon into the atmosphere. The organic decomposition of agricultural lands also releases green-house gases such as methane in the atmosphere causing global warming (Vien, 2011). In addition to this, large scale industrialization in the country is causing burning of fossil fuels for energy generation that gives rise to greenhouse gas emissions. The negative impacts of climate change on Viet Nam life and environment need to be controlled for protecting the country from various threats. The measures that can be taken by the country to resolve the problem of climate change include overcoming deforestation and combustion of fossil fuels. The landscape changes are mainly responsible for release of million tons of carbon into the atmosphere thus disrupting the environment quality. The large scale industrialization of the country is causing the release of green-house gases by the combustion of fossil fuels for energy production. This can be controlled by the country by shifting its focus from fossil fuels to other alternative sources of energy that does not pollute the environment. The alternative source of energy includes solar or wind energy that does not have any adverse impacts on the climate. In addition to this, emission of toxic substance from the vehicles is also responsible for the increase in greenhouse gas level in the atmosphere. In this regard, the country can adopt the use eco-friendly fuels such as natural gas or biodiesel that have lower emission of carbon in the atmosphere. These fuels reduce air pollution and thus have less harmful impacts on the environment. Viet Nam is however putting strict regulations for minimizing the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The rise in temperature poses a significant risk to agriculture, water resources, coastal infrastructure and human health of the country. Thus, strict measures should be adopted by the country to overcome from the issue of climate change for ensuring its social and economic prosperity (Omer, 2013). Conclusion Thus, from the discussion held in the above essay it can be stated that greenhouse gases emission is the major cause of climate changes around the world. Viet Nam is being largely impacted by the climate change and thus has to adopt strict measures for overcoming the causes responsible for global warming in the country. References Global warming puts Vietnam livelihoods under threat, World Bank warns. 2013. [Online]. Available at: https://www.thanhniennews.com/society/global-warming-puts-vietnam-livelihoods-under-threat-world-bank-warns-2091.html [Accessed on: 8 September 2016]. Keskinen, M. et al. 2010. Climate change and water resources in the Lower Mekong River Basin: putting adaptation into the context. Journal of Water and Climate Change 01 (2), pp. 104-117. Omer, A. 2013. Renewable energy technologies and sustainable development. African Journal of Engineering Research 1(4), pp. 102-116. Vien, T. D. 2011. Climate Change and its impact on agriculture in Vietnam. J. ISSAAS 17(1), pp. 17-21. Waibel, M. 2008. Implications and Challenges of Climate Change for Vietnam. Pacific News 29, pp. 26-27.